The best way to wash towels is in warm water on a gentle cycle, with a small amount of mild liquid detergent, and no fabric softener.
Washing dirty towels with the rest of your laundry is never a good idea. Not only will the towels not get as fresh and clean due to other soiled items in the washing machine, but delicate fibers could be damaged or tangled with smaller items that will prevent them from being properly washed.
How to Wash Towels: Step-by-Step
Step 1: Sort by color and weight
Wash white towels with whites, dark towels with darks, lights with lights. Beyond color, separate lightweight hand towels and washcloths from heavier bath towels and bath sheets, heavier items take longer to dry and the imbalance can affect cleaning effectiveness.
Step 2: Don't overload the machine
Towels need room to move. A packed drum means poor rinsing, uneven washing, and detergent left behind in the fibers. Fill the drum no more than ¾ full.
Step 3: Use the right amount of detergent, less than you think
Use half the detergent recommended on the label. This is the rule that most people resist and then credit entirely once they try it. More detergent does not equal cleaner towels; it equals stiffer, less-absorbent towels.
Step 4: Skip the fabric softener
Fabric softener coats terry fibers with a waxy buildup that makes towels feel temporarily silky but permanently less absorbent. Over time, it also traps odors. Skip it entirely. If you want softness, use white vinegar in the rinse cycle once a month instead — it naturally softens without any coating.
Step 5: Run an extra rinse if available
Most modern machines have an extra rinse option. Use it. It ensures all detergent is fully removed, which protects fiber integrity and keeps towels smelling fresh.
Step 6: Remove promptly
Don't let clean towels sit in the drum. Transfer to the dryer immediately after the cycle ends to prevent mildew and musty odor.
How Often Should I Wash Towels?
Wash towels every 3 to 4 uses. The American Cleaning Institute and most textile experts agree on this frequency for everyday bath towels.
A few factors that should move you to wash more frequently:
- You use your towel after exercise or sweating
- Someone in the household is sick
- Towels smell damp or musty before the 3-use mark (this signals a ventilation issue - see storage tips below)
Guest towels used briefly (hand-drying only) can go slightly longer. Washcloths used on the face should be washed after every use.
How to Wash New Towels
Before their first use, wash new towels once in warm water with a half-cup of white distilled vinegar and no detergent. This removes manufacturing residues and any finishing agents that may reduce initial absorbency. It also sets the color, which reduces fading and bleeding in future washes. After this first vinegar wash, launder normally going forward.